The latest Global Passport Index (GPI) 2025, released by Global Citizen Solutions (GCS), highlights the Nordic countries' dominance in quality of life rankings, with Sweden securing the top spot. The index evaluates over 180 countries, considering factors such as human development, governance, and environmental performance. Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Norway occupy four of the top five positions, showcasing steady improvements since 2021.
The Quality of Life dimension of the GPI assesses a country's attractiveness for globally mobile individuals seeking relocation or new citizenship. It incorporates various metrics, including cost of living, freedoms, and social inclusion. Dr. Laura Madrid, Lead Researcher at GCS, noted, "Mobility still matters, but quality of life is now the differentiator — shaped by affordability, governance reliability, public services, environmental conditions, and whether newcomers feel welcomed and supported."
Europe continues to excel, with Northern and Central Europe maintaining high rankings due to strong institutions and public services. Spain remains Southern Europe's sole representative in the top 10, ranked ninth, thanks to its affordability and healthcare system. Outside Europe, Canada, Japan, Mauritius, and New Zealand serve as regional benchmarks for quality of life.
However, the report also identifies significant declines. Monaco dropped 36 positions due to cost-of-living pressures and environmental constraints, whilst the United States fell 12 positions, affected by affordability issues, inequality, and environmental challenges.
The findings suggest that sustained improvements across multiple domains drive success, whereas declines often result from compounded vulnerabilities. The GPI's methodology relies on data from international sources, including the UN and World Bank, providing a comprehensive overview of global quality of life trends.
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