Airline operators are those least likely to be believed when making environmental claims, with 35% of Brits admitting to being sceptical.
Just 23% of consumers take environmental claims and initiatives from businesses at face value, according to a new study by industry-leading research, measurement, and evaluation consultancy, Sensu Insight.
The 50 Shades of Greenwashing report has revealed that almost a third (30%) of Brits expect environmental claims from companies to be slightly exaggerated, while 14% said they don’t believe them at all.
This is largely due to the majority of people (71%) assuming that claims are unlikely to be verified or checked by an independent expert or regulator, deeming them uncredible.
Respondents also appeared to be sceptical of claims made by fashion brands, with 29%% saying they’d be unlikely or very unlikely to trust them.
Amongst the companies most likely to be trusted when it comes to ESG claims are supermarkets (52% – likely or very likely to trust them) and food or drink brands (46%).
Respondents were also asked whether they believe business motivations are genuine. Just one in 10 respondents (10%) said they believe that businesses have the best interests of the planet at heart. Only 12% of people said that they had more trust in businesses’ green claims than 5 years ago.
When asked who they deem is the most trusted source of environmental claims, commentators, such as The Energy Saving Trust (63% likely to believe), pressure groups like Greenpeace (56%), and international organisations like the UN (56%) came out on top.
Steve Leigh, managing director at Sensu Insight, commented: “The result of our survey reveals a society sceptical of the motivations of businesses. We are increasingly living in a cynical age where accusations of ‘fake news’ make us more likely to question everything that we hear.
“When such suspicions are amplified through social media, it can feel like every ‘fact’ is being challenged and undermined. This makes genuine ESG initiatives and claims particularly hard to communicate effectively.
“We have tracked two years of news and conversation related to greenwashing and related themes, and several initiatives stand out as showing how hard it is for some companies, particularly within the ‘least trusted’ sectors.
“For airlines, the lawsuit filed against KLM was the highest profile example undermining trust in the sector, with environmental campaigners using legal action to challenge the brand’s ‘Fly Responsibly’ campaign.”
Leigh has the following advice for businesses seeking to convey their sincerity around ESG initiatives.
“If businesses are to convey authenticity and launch a new sustainability initiative effectively, they need to communicate with transparency and honesty. Ensuring that all messaging is consistent and backed by independent evidence is important. This is most likely to gain the trust of the public and other organisations.
“The most effective communications are also often reinforced by authoritative experts and reflected throughout all of the organisation’s operations.
“Finally, it is crucial to listen carefully to how stakeholders respond, taking on board and adapting to areas of improvement. Any ESG programme will involve some degree of compromise. It is important to acknowledge this and explain how it is part of an ongoing, evolving strategy.”
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